Airbnb’s CEO and Co-founder, Brian Chesky, is famous for an exercise called the 11-Star Experience. The goal is to take a part of your user experience and extrapolate it to the extreme in both directions. What would the worst experience look like? What would the most magical experience look like?
I talked through this with him on Masters of Scale, which you can listen to here:
In the episode, Brian describes a colorful sequence of potential Airbnb experiences, ranging from “1 star” to “11 stars”.
As he explained:
“The point of the the process is that maybe nine, 10, 11 are not feasible. But if you go through the crazy exercise, there’s some sweet spot between “they showed up and they opened the door” and “I went to space.” That’s the sweet spot. You have to almost design the extreme to come backwards. Suddenly, doesn’t knowing my preferences and having a surfboard in the house seem not crazy but reasonable? It’s actually kind of crazy logistically, but this is the kind of stuff that creates a great experience.”
The best boards are cheerleaders
This exercise applies to more than just the product experience. The best boards are the CEO’s biggest cheerleaders. They inspire the company to stretch the limits of what’s possible and set (Big Hairy Audacious Goals). I was recently reminded about a moment several years ago when LinkedIn set a goal to hit $50m in annual revenue. One of the board members, David Sze, encouraged Jeff Weiner (LinkedIn’s then-CEO) to create a plan to hit $300m in revenue 3 years out, and then work backwards. According to David, “Jeff looked at me like I had four eyes, but the exercised forced the company to think big.” This exercise didn’t change the company’s revenue goals for the upcoming year — $50m was still the target. But it shifted it from the ultimate destination to a stepping stone of a much greater outcome.
A ritual for crafting an 11-star experience
This is a fun exercise for boards to participate in. Ask your board to imagine the most expansive blue-sky, 11-star version of a strategic direction. It’s an invitation to think big. I think you’ll be surprised at the both the creativity and practical ideas that emerge from the exercise. And the more diverse your board is, the more variety of thought will emerge.
Pick any topic area to focus on and have everyone add their 1 to 11 star vision. Clear the board, then ask each board member join the game. After everyone has finished writing, take turns reading out loud your ideas. As each board member presents their spectrum (1-11 stars), the rest of the board marks the “sweet spots” — the experiences that are both delightful and feasible — that the company should consider implementing.
Prompt: Checking in to an Airbnb (example)